分类 Linux 下的文章

使用 VirtualBox 搭建 OpenWRT 作为旁路由

作者: Chuwen
时间: 2021-12-26
分类: 路由器
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下载镜像

使用第三方修改的 OpenWrt：https://github.com/SuLingGG/OpenWrt-Rpi
下载地址（x86-64）：https://github.com/SuLingGG/OpenWrt-Rpi/releases/tag/x86-64

我下载的是 immortalwrt-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.vmdk.gz，下载完成后解压得到 immortalwrt-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.vmdk 文件

安装

- 阅读剩余部分 -

解决 VirtualBox Error creating machine: Error in driver during machine creation: Error setting up host only network on machine start

作者: Chuwen
时间: 2021-12-14
分类: VirtualBox
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执行命令 `docker-machine create --driver virtualbox master` 创建虚拟网卡报错：

```log
Running pre-create checks...
Creating machine...
(master) Copying /Users/chuwen/.docker/machine/cache/boot2docker.iso to /Users/chuwen/.docker/machine/machines/master/boot2docker.iso...
(master) Creating VirtualBox VM...
(master) Creating SSH key...
(master) Starting the VM...
(master) Check network to re-create if needed...
(master) Found a new host-only adapter: "vboxnet0"
Error creating machine: Error in driver during machine creation: Error setting up host only network on machine start: /usr/local/bin/VBoxManage hostonlyif ipconfig vboxnet0 --ip 192.168.99.1 --netmask 255.255.255.0 failed:
VBoxManage: error: Code E_ACCESSDENIED (0x80070005) - Access denied (extended info not available)
VBoxManage: error: Context: "EnableStaticIPConfig(Bstr(pszIp).raw(), Bstr(pszNetmask).raw())" at line 242 of file VBoxManageHostonly.cpp
```

搜到的相关链接：
- https://www.bookstack.cn/read/Minikube-1.24-en/ad8abb690946c9ec.md

原因：**在 Linux、Mac OS X 和带有 VirtualBox >= 6.1.28 的 Oracle Solaris 上，默认情况下，仅主机网络只允许 192.68.56.0/21 范围内的 IP 地址。**

然而 docker-machine 指定创建（VBoxManage hostonlyif ipconfig vboxnet0 --ip192.168.99.1 --netmask 255.255.255.0）`192.168.99.1/24`  的网段，这就导致创建失败

## 解决办法

1.VirtualBox 降级到 `6.1.28` 之前的版本，可以从这里下载：https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Download_Old_Builds_6_1

我下载的是 `6.1.26` （注意我下载的是 macOS X 版本）：https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.26/VirtualBox-6.1.26-145957-OSX.dmg 成功运行了

2.执行以下命令：

> **我自己测试是失败的**

```shell
sudo mkdir -p /etc/vbox

sudo vim /etc/vbox/networks.conf
```

内容填写 `* 10.0.0.0/8` 然后保存即可

---

#### 你在 Big Sur 安装，可能会遇到的：

```
Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)

Make sure the kernel module has been loaded successfully.

where: suplibOsInit what: 3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) - The support driver is not installed. On linux, open returned ENOENT.
```

解决办法：https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/410529/virtualbox-does-not-work-after-upgrading-to-big-sur

简要概述：
- 重启到恢复模式 -> 终端 -> 运行命令 `spctl kext-consent add VB5E2TV963`
- 最后重启进系统即可

使用 JPEGTRAN 生成 jpg 渐进式图片 - 在 Mac or Unix/Linux 系统安装 JPEGTRAN

作者: Chuwen
时间: 2021-11-23
分类: Linux
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执行命令 `goaccess -a -d -f www.xxxx.com_access_2021-11-09_145601.log -o ~/Downloads/go-access.html` 报以下错误：

作者: Chuwen
时间: 2021-11-09
分类: Linux
评论

### 执行命令 `goaccess -a -d -f www.xxxx.com_access_2021-11-09_145601.log -o ~/Downloads/go-access.html` 报以下错误：

```
➜  Downloads goaccess -a -d -f www.xxxx.com_access_2021-11-09_145601.log -o ~/Downloads/go-access.html
 [SETTING UP STORAGE www.xxxxxx.com_access_2021-11-09_145601.log] {0} @ {0/s}
==47696== GoAccess - Copyright (C) 2009-2020 by Gerardo Orellana
==47696== https://goaccess.io - <hello@goaccess.io>
==47696== Released under the MIT License.
==47696==
==47696== FILE: www.xxxxxxxx.com_access_2021-11-09_145601.log
==47696== 已解析 10 行 出现以下错误:
==47696==
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696== Token '08/Nov/2021' doesn't match specifier '%d'
==47696==
==47696== 格式错误 - 请检查你的日志/日期/时间格式
```

### `~/.goaccessrc` 配置文件内容

```
time-format %H:%M:%S
date-format %d/%b/%Y
log-format %h %^[%d:%t %^] "%r" %s %b
```

### 解决方案

参考：https://github.com/allinurl/goaccess/issues/1563
将语言环境变量设置为英语即可

```
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
goaccess -a -d -f www.xxxx.com_access_2021-11-09_145601.log -o ~/Downloads/go-access.html

# 或者

LANG="en_US.UTF-8" bash -c 'goaccess -a -d -f www.xxxx.com_access_2021-11-09_145601.log -o ~/Downloads/go-access.html'
```

解决 Spug 发布前任务出错: Exception: 'utf-8' codec can't decode bytes in position 116-117: invalid continuation byte

作者: Chuwen
时间: 2021-09-12
分类: Linux
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